Bike Care and Repair

Bike Care and Repair

Riding a bike is a fun and efficient way to get around. Regular maintenance ensures your bike performs optimally and remains safe to ride.

Cleaning Your Bike

Start with the frame. Use a bucket of soapy water and a sponge or soft brush. Avoid aggressive scrubbing, which can damage the paint. Rinse with clean water.

Move on to the drivetrain. Use a degreaser to clean the chain, cassette, and chainrings. An old toothbrush works well to get in between the gears. Rinse thoroughly and let it dry.

Clean the brakes with soapy water and a brush. Be careful not to get any detergent on the brake pads.

Tire Maintenance

Check your tire pressure regularly. Underinflated tires can make pedaling strenuous and increase the risk of punctures. Use a pump with a pressure gauge. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended PSI range, usually printed on the tire sidewall.

Inspect tires for cuts, cracks, or embedded debris. Replace any tires with significant wear or damage.

Lubricating the Chain

Lubricate the chain after cleaning it. Use a bike-specific lubricant. Apply a small amount to each link while turning the pedals. Wipe off excess lubricant with a clean rag. Too much lube can attract dirt.

Brake Inspection and Adjustment

Brake pads should not be worn down to the metal. If they are, replace them immediately. Check the alignment of the pads. They should make full contact with the rim without touching the tire.

If the brake levers pull too close to the handlebar, tighten the brake cables. Locate the barrel adjuster on the brake lever or caliper and turn it clockwise to increase tension.

Gear Shifting and Adjustment

Gears that don’t shift smoothly could need adjustment. Check the cable tension first. Use the barrel adjusters on the derailleur or shifters to fine-tune. Clockwise to decrease tension, counterclockwise to increase.

If the chain skips gears, the derailleurs might need indexing. Adjust the limit screws carefully. The high limit controls the outward movement, and the low limit controls the inward movement.

Wheel Truing and Spoke Maintenance

Check for wobbles in the wheels by spinning them. Minor wobbles can often be fixed with a spoke wrench. Turn the nipple opposite the wobble. Tighten or loosen a quarter turn and check again.

Replace any broken or bent spokes immediately. Riding with a compromised wheel is dangerous and can cause further damage.

Bottom Bracket Care

Listen for creaking or grinding noises from the bottom bracket. These sounds often indicate the need for maintenance or replacement. Remove the crank arms and inspect the bottom bracket for dirt and wear.

Clean and apply grease if necessary. Reinstalling the bottom bracket correctly ensures smooth rotation and prevents further damage.

Headset and Steering Inspection

Check for any play or wobble in the headset. Hold the front brake and rock the bike back and forth. If you feel movement, tighten the headset. Use the appropriate Allen key to adjust the tension bolt.

Ensure smooth steering by turning the handlebars side to side. If there’s resistance or a grinding feel, you may need to service the bearings.

Saddle and Seatpost

Inspect the saddle for any tears or significant wear. Check the seatpost for proper height and alignment. Tighten the seatpost clamp if it’s loose. Apply lubrication to prevent seizing, especially if you frequently adjust your saddle height.

Handlebars and Grips

Ensure your handlebars are securely fastened. Check for any movement or play. Tighten the stem bolts evenly. Inspect handlebar grips or bar tape for wear or damage. Replace if necessary for a comfortable and secure grip.

Chainring and Crankset

Inspect the chainring teeth for wear. Sharp, pointed teeth indicate it’s time for replacement. Check the crankset for any loose bolts. Ensure the crank arms are securely attached to the bottom bracket spindle.

Pedals and Cleats

Check the pedals for smooth rotation and secure attachment to the crank arms. Lubricate the pedal threads before installation. For clipless pedals, inspect the cleats on your cycling shoes for wear. Replace cleats if they do not engage securely with the pedals.

Bike Storage

Store your bike in a dry, safe place. Use a bike cover to protect it from dust and moisture. If stored outside, lock the bike with a high-security lock to prevent theft. Routine checks ensure your bike is always ready for your next ride.